Transactions: Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025

15 Apr 2025

Transactions: Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (TRSTMH) was founded in 1908 and offers a respected voice for clinicians, health-related scientists, development organisations and students.

The April 2025 issue of Transactions includes a Special Issue on 'Addressing the snakebite challenge - progress towards the 2030 roadmap'. Of the (around) 4000 known snake species, 700 are venomous and about 290 are considered medically important. Worldwide, 6.85 billion people live within the range of areas inhabited by snakes, and for 146.7 million of them, access to quality healthcare is challenging.

In this Special Issue, we present a range of articles from across the world and in particular from regions with the highest burden of snakebite. These articles incorporate a variety of study designs and span the translational pathway from basic science (T0) through translation to humans (T1), patients (T2), practice (T3) and community (T4). We are a proud of the diverse range of perspectives that we have included in this collection – both in terms of subject and geography - and are especially pleased to see the work of previous RSTMH Early Career Grant Awardees showcased within it.

Review Articles

Snail vectors of Schistosoma mansoni in Alagoas, Northeast Brazil: spatial distribution in the hydrographic grid of the state. Maria Wilma da Silva Lima, Glória Isabel Lisboa da Silva, Laryssa Oliveira Silva, João Paulo Vieira Machado, Pedro Dantas Lima, Rosália Elen Santos Ramos, Leticia Pereira Bezerra, Israel Gomes de Amorim Santos  Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 331–337, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae117

 

History of scrub typhus in Indonesia. Kartika Saraswati, J Kevin Baird, Stuart D Blacksell, Marlous L Grijsen, Nicholas P J Day  Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 338–345, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf017

Original Articles

Micronutrient status and risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Indonesian tuberculosis case contacts. Ayesha J Verrall, Lisa Houghton, Lika Apriani, Harold E Atmaja, Arjan van Laarhoven, James E Ussher, Rovina Ruslami, Katrina Sharples, Susan McAllister, Reinout van Crevel, Philip C Hill, Bachti Alisjahbana    Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 346–353, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae140

 

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of the general population towards Marburg virus disease in subSaharan African countries: a cross-sectional study. Mohamed Fakhry Hussein, Assem Gebreal, Marina Saleeb, Eyerusalem Amossa Tessema, Debra Okeh, Gori Gaitano, Marc Nathanson, Nthabiseng Tsoeu, Eshun Gilbert, Khadija Swalehe Ally, Ahmed Elsayed said Noureldin, Mai Hussein, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy    Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 354–366, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae122

 

Investigating outcomes of female genital schistosomiasis in communities in Ogun State, Nigeria: a pilot crosssectional study. Vincent P Gyang, Hameedat O Abdulssalam, Aminat O Ahmed, Oluwatomilola V Tokun, Timothy N Ejike, Joseph Jonathan, Adedotun A Bayegun, Taiwo O Adubi, Maryam N Patrobas, Jacob B Ajayi, Pheabian O Akinwale    Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 367–374, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf006

 

Prognostic value of Chagas heart disease on short and long-term clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Bianca K Magalhães, Vinicius P S Silva, Maurício N Machado, Marcelo A Nakazone  Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 375–383, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae141

 

Spatiotemporal analysis of visceral leishmaniasis in Belo Horizonte, Brazil: a historical perspective (1994–2018). Carla M D Lopes, Diogo T Cardoso, Juliana M T Bezerra, Giovanna R de Araújo, Mariângela Carneiro, Maria H F Morais, David S Barbosa  Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 384–392, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae143

 

Cutaneous leishmaniasis: a neglected clinical manifestation among the tribal population in Nilambur, Kerala, India. P A Fathima, Harish Kumar Shah, R S Aiswarya, P M Ajithlal, T V Shailaja, C Shubin, K J Reena, Prasanta Saini  Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 393–395, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae102

From the Archives

Scrub typhus outbreak during the Battles of Imphal and Kohima, 1944–45  Nitin Gupta, Carl Boodman, Tirlangi Praveen Kumar Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 396–397, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae098

Addressing the snakebite challenge Special Issue - progress towards the 2030 roadmap

Editorial

Uniting against the snakebite challenge: are we there yet?  Maya Gopalakrishnan, Frank-Leonel Tianyi, Thomas Pinfield Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 398–399, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf025

Review Articles

Genetic variability in snake venom and its implications for antivenom development in sub-Saharan Africa  Innocent Ayesiga, Lenz N Okoro, Chirigo Taremba, Michael O Yeboah, Justine T M Naab, Ruphline M Anyango, John Adekeye, Ivan Kahwa Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 400–406, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae070

 

Effects of heparin on venom-induced consumption coagulopathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials  Yu-Ning Huang, Wei-Chuan Chang, Yun-Kuan Lin Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 407–417, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae103

Original Articles

Knowledge, perceptions and healthcare practices of communities for management of snakebites in Kamuli District, Eastern Uganda  Joan Tusabe, Michael Muhoozi, Dan Kajungu, Aggrey Mukose, Simon Kasasa, Simon Peter Sebina Kibira Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 418–431, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae105

 

Profile of snakebite cases admitted to the Poison Control Center of Bach Mai Hospital in northern Vietnam from 2008 to 2020  Thuan Q Le, Linh T H Le, Hoang H Nguyen, Hung T Ha, Nguyen T Nguyen, Truong Q Nguyen, Thomas Ziegler, Tung T Do, Tao T Nguyen Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 432–442, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae118

 

Snakebites, a neglected public health concern: an analysis of distribution, trends and incidence of snakebite cases reported to health facilities in the Volta Region of Ghana, 2018–2023  Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Joseph Yaw Jerela, Amatus Nambagyira, Emmanuel Yaw Bonsu, Felix Kwame Korang, Senanu Kwesi Djokoto, Chrysantus Kubio Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 443–452, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae113